1. Official Language:
• Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of Indonesia, including Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD), Gading Serpong, Tangerang Regency, and Jakarta.
• It is used in government, education, media, and formal communication.
2. Commonly Spoken Languages:
• Javanese: Widely spoken, especially among people from Central and East Java regions.
• Sundanese: Commonly spoken in West Java, including parts of the Greater Jakarta area.
• Betawi: A local dialect of Jakarta, derived from a mix of various languages and cultures.
• English: Often understood and spoken in business, tourism, and by younger generations, especially in urban areas like Jakarta.
3. Language Tips for Travelers:
• Basic Phrases in Bahasa Indonesia:
• Hello: "Halo"
• Thank you: "Terima kasih"
• Please: "Silakan"
• Excuse me: "Permisi"
• Yes: "Ya"
• No: "Tidak"
• Help: "Tolong"
• Where is...?: "Di mana...?"
• Can you speak English?: “Apakah kamu bisa mengerti Bahasa Inggris?”
4. Cultural Nuances:
• Politeness: Indonesians value politeness and respect. Using polite language and gestures, such as a slight bow or handshake, is appreciated.
• Titles: Address people using appropriate titles like the below-mentioned:
- "Bapak" (Bah-pahk): for male adult with mature-looking appearance
- "Ibu" (Ee-boo): for female adult with mature-looking appearance
- “Kak” (Kahk): for female or male person older or looking older than you
- “Dik” (Deek): for female or male person younger or looking younger than you
• Non-verbal Communication: Indonesians often communicate indirectly. Reading body language and facial expressions is important.